Page 166 - ΝΑΥΤΙΚΑ ΧΡΟΝΙΚΑ - ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΣ 2024
P. 166

ALTERNATIVE FUELS


                                                                      taken in any of the main modes of transport, as
                                                                      it promotes the best available and cost-efficient
                                                                      fuels in the short term whilst allowing the indus-
                                                                      try to research and invest in more scalable clean
                                                                      technologies for the future without compromis-
                                                                      ing today’s decarbonisation efforts.
                                                                      However, the establishment of consistent poli-
                                                                      cies within the maritime industry is crucial to fos-
                                                                      tering growth and instilling confidence among
                                                                      investors. As highlighted by leading classifica-
                                                                      tion society DNV in its recent interim fleet impact
                     Sustainable renewable fuels are                  report commissioned by the IMO, the sector is
                    essential for the decarbonisation                 evidently not going to have enough of all future
                       of maritime transport in the                   fuels. Without waste-based biofuels, Europe will
                      medium term, according to the                   likely lack the alternative fuels to meet the ambi-
                               Draghi report.                         tious medium-term deadlines set out in FuelEU
                                                                      and RED III in time.
                                                                      Recently, the European Shipowners’ Associa-
                                                                      tion requested a blending mandate for the use
                                                                      of renewable fuels in ships, similar to the SAF
                                                                      mandate for planes. As EWABA, we believe in a
                                                                      pragmatic approach that includes a wide range
                                                                      of fuels and technologies with a tech-neutral
                                                                      approach. This would allow cost-efficient decar-
                                                                      bonisation as well as flexibility and innovation for
                                                                      scaling up all needed future fuels.
                                                                      Over the past five years, the waste-based and
                                                                      biodiesel industry has invested heavily in techno-
                              wide range of blends (up to B100, 100% biofuel)   logical advancements to retrofit biodiesel plants,
                              of waste-based biodiesel that can help optimise   build new production facilities, optimise produc-
                              quality and economy.                    tion capacity, and enhance the ability to process
                              Biofuels are especially crucial as many vessels   lower-grade waste feedstocks that so far have
                              cannot easily switch to alternative renewable   been very difficult to utilise.
                              fuels due to the current lack of infrastructure and   In these times of energy insecurity, domestic
                              grid capacity constraints, as well as other design,   renewable fuel production is key to supporting
                              safety, and supply constraints.         the European industry in its energy transition.
                              Since 2023, EWABA has established an EWABA   Enhancing energy security by reducing the reli-
                              Maritime Task Force chaired by our member   ance on imported fossil fuels is a sign of strength
                              Bunker Holding to provide a forum among our   and prosperity, and this should be the continent’s
                              members for knowledge sharing on the use   long-term aim.
                              and demand for biofuels in the maritime sector.   Our industry stands ready to significantly increase
                              EWABA members already supply the shipping   deliveries to the shipping sector to achieve the
                              industry with volumes of renewable waste-based   new ambitious EU maritime decarbonisation
                              and advanced biodiesel, albeit these volumes are   objectives. The waste-based biodiesel industry
                              expected to significantly increase from 2025   is one of the sectors that can help support the
                              onwards.                                immediate and cost-efficient “decarbonisation
                              In terms of scaling up volumes, the revised Annex   of a set of hard-to-abate segments”, such as the
                              IX of RED has introduced a significant number of   maritime industry, which is in line with the Draghi
                              new feedstocks in Part A and Part B for the pro-  report.
                              duction of waste-derived biofuels. What would be   The way to achieve the ambitious targets set by
                              now needed is the abolishment of the 1.7% cap on   the EU is to incorporate a mix of the best available
                              biofuels derived from feedstocks set out in part   solutions to decarbonise shipping as efficiently
                              B of Annex IX of the Renewable Energy Directive   and promptly as possible. In this context, we are
                              so those fuels can contribute much more to the   really looking forward to the Clean Marine Fuels
                              ambitious targets set by the EU.        Platform’s significant contribution to the dialogue
                              From our point of view, FuelEU is the most tech-  about all the vital renewable fuels available on the
                              nologically neutral approach that the EU has   path towards the decarbonisation of shipping.


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