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with 29 million tonnes of goods handled   He stressed the need for Member States
                                              by the Greek port in 2023.        to uphold their obligations under the
                                              Source: Eurostat                  established  international  standards
                                                                                for safety, security, and environmental
                                              Turkey changes stance             protection in shipping.
                                              on Israeli ships and cargo
                                              Turkish port authorities have started –   Tackling evolving threats
                                              unofficially – requesting shipping agents   In 2024, nearly 150 piracy and armed
                                              to provide letters stating that their ves-  robbery incidents were reported  to
                                              sels are not connected to Israel and     the IMO, with the highest numbers in
                                              are not carrying military or hazardous   the Straits of Malacca and Singapore,
                                              cargo destined for the country, accord-  the Indian Ocean, and West Africa. That
                                              ing to two shipping sources.      same year, unlawful attacks in the Red
                                              The sources said that the Turkish Coast   Sea targeted ships, in violation of inter-
                                              Guard headquarters verbally asked port   national law and freedom of navigation.
                                              agents to provide written assurances,   Cyber-attacks, drug trafficking, and
                                              adding that there is no official circular   fraudulent activities continue to under-
                                              on the matter. One of the sources noted   mine maritime security, while emerging
                                              that the directive applies to all ports in   technologies bring both opportunities
                                              Turkey.                           and risks, highlighting the urgency of
                                              The letter of guarantee must state that   strong cybersecurity governance.
                                              the vessel’s owners and operators have   “When geopolitical  tensions disrupt
                                              no ties to Israel and that certain types     shipping and innocent seafarers lose
                                              of cargo, including explosives, radioactive     their lives, as we have seen recently
                                              materials, or military equipment, are not     in the Red Sea Area and during 2024,
                                              on board the ship to be transported     the only way forward is constructive
            Credit: EPA/ERDEM SAHIN           to Israel, the second source emphasised.  dialogue”, said Mr Dominguez. “Maritime
                                              It should be noted that last year, Turkey   security is not just technical – it is deeply
                                              suspended all trade with Israel (worth   human”.
                                              up to $7 billion annually) due to the war   He also thanked the Security Council
                                              that the latter is waging in Gaza against   for its resolution and its call for an imme-
                                              Hamas.                            diate end to attacks on international
                                                                                shipping, as well as for its continued
                                              IMO Secretary-General             monitoring of the situation.
                                              to UN Security Council:
                                              “Maritime security is a shared    Seafarers Happiness Index Q2
                                              responsibility”                   2025: The main findings
                                              The IMO Secretary-General Arsenio   The Q2 2025 “Seafarers Happiness
                                              Dominguez has called for vigilance and   Index” has once again revealed an
                                              deeper cooperation among Member     industry in a state of constant tension.
                                              States and international partners    There remain some seafarers fortunate
                                              to address growing threats to global   enough to  experience the  good the
                                              maritime security.                industry can offer, while all too many
                                              Speaking at the United Nations Security     see the bad, and sadly, some are left to
                                              Council high-level open debate on 11   cope with the very ugliest of experiences
                                              August, chaired by the President of   and treatment. This quarter, the overall
                                              the Republic of Panama, HE José Raúl   happiness score of 7.54/10 represents
                                              Mulino, Mr Dominguez outlined  the   a rising tide of sentiment, and a further
                                              risks facing ships and seafarers as they   quarter of improvement up from Q1’s
                                              transport billions of tonnes of goods   6.98. However, the words of seafarers
                                              worldwide.                        continue to paint a picture of systemic
                                              “Our collective response must be rooted   challenges that threaten the industry’s
                                              in prevention, constant vigilance, inno-  human sustainability efforts.
                                              vation, and continuously strengthened   Manning levels and crew shortages have
                                              regional and international cooperation”,   evolved from future concerns to present
                                              he said. “Multilateralism is key here. Mar-  realities. High-quality officer shortages
                                              itime security is a shared responsibility”.   are an issue, and minimum safe manning

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