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isations and other bodies to help facilitate ships’ transition into
            using nuclear technologies.

            How does nuclear propulsion affect ship design, maintenance,
                and crew training requirements?
            Like with any new alternative fuel, ship design and
            training will be impacted, as will crews. Each of  the
            nuclear  technologies  will  affect  design,  training,  and
            maintenance in different ways.
            As with other new fuel types, such as ammonia and hydro-
            gen, the current shortage of skilled seafarers is a critical
            factor. At present, very few are trained to deal with them.
            We anticipate that the requirements for nuclear propulsion
            will be comparable to those for all other fuel types.

            Are there concerns regarding radioactive waste management
                at sea?
            Yes, but the regulations governing the ship’s operation will
            strictly mandate the control, handling, and management of
            these materials. It should be noted that since the dawn of the
            atomic age, nuclear materials have been transported at sea
            under well-established and closely followed protocols. The same
            level of stringency will be applied to nuclear-powered ships.

            What types of ships or operational profiles (e.g., tankers, LNG
                carriers, bulkers, container ships) would you consider
                most suitable for nuclear propulsion in the first wave of
                adoption?
            This is a really good question and an area that Lloyd’s Register
            is currently exploring.
            It is interesting to note that Bud Darr, President and CEO of the
            Cruise Lines Industries Association (CLIA), recently spoke on
            record about his belief that nuclear power is a viable, if not the
            most feasible path forward for the cruise industry.

            Could nuclear propulsion be combined with other technologies
                for hybrid solutions?
            It is hard  to see  the benefit of doing  this, as nuclear
            power already provides  the most efficient energy
            source available.  That said, combining nuclear pro-
            pulsion  with  other  technologies  is  technically
            possible, and we look forward to seeing the scenarios presented
            as various solutions are developed.

            What are your thoughts on floating nuclear power plants
                (FNPPs) as a potential shore power solution for enegy-in-   Communications
                tensive ports or shipyards?
            The first thing to acknowledge is that FNPPs have existed in the   & Media Services
            US since the 1970s and are also currently operated in Russia.   for the maritime industry
            For instance, back in the ‘70s, the USS General S.D. Sturgis
            provided 10 MW of power to the Panama Canal.
            The value proposition for FNPPs is extensive. Imagine being   Social Media | Press Office | Events
            able to build and deploy a unit within 18 months of signing a
            contract. That is what the future will bring. Ports are in need of
            clean, energy-dense power solutions, which FNPPs provide in a
            clean, energy-dense package. On a global scale, nuclear power
            holds the potential to truly revolutionise the maritime sector.
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