Page 120 - ΝΑΥΤΙΚΑ ΧΡΟΝΙΚΑ - ΜΑΙΟΣ 2023
P. 120

support your existing infrastructure
                                                                                and have no intention of going for
                                                                                a zero-emission operation, there is
                                                                                a different class notations setup.
                                                                                One of the headaches for large
                                                                                shipowners who own hundreds of
                                                                                ships is that they are classed by
                                                                                different classification societies
                                                                                and fly different flags. What we see
                                                                                today is that each flag state treats
                                                                                battery installation differently.
                                                                                So, you need to understand the
                                                                                different perspectives of class
                                                                                societies and flag states. This can
                                                                                be complex – in fact, it’s a jungle,
                                                                                even though it shouldn’t be: but
                                                                                we can guide the owners together
                                                                                with the class societies and the flag
                                                                                states.

                                                                      What kind of savings will this offer compared
                                                                      to switching to an alternative fuel type via an
                                                                      engine retrofit, for example?
                                                                                There have been a lot of studies on
                                                                                the transition to alternative fuels.
                                                                                Some suggest that batteries are
                                                                                not a fully viable option, but others
                                                                                acknowledge that the availability
                                                                                of alternative fuels, regardless
                                                                                of what they are, will only start
                                                                                picking up from 2035. So today,
                                       weeks. But just buying the batteries     the availability of these fuels
                                       is not enough: that’s the easy part.     (e-methanol, e-ammonia, etc.) is
                                       There is also a regulatory aspect to     minimal,  whereas  batteries  are
                                       installation, because batteries need     widely available. For me, there is
                                       to be integrated onboard ship. That      a transition gap between where
                                       is usually the most challenging and      we are today and what regulations
                                       time-consuming part of the process.      are asking for.  As long as this
                                                                                gap exists, there will be plenty of
                             What is the most common setup an owner             opportunities for batteries. They
                             would need to consider  when installing            have a role to play as there is no
                             batteries onboard their vessel?                    fuel stability.
                                       The first step before choosing this      Another thing we’ve been looking
                                       technology is to understand what         into for a long time is fuel cells.
                                       you need to achieve using batteries.     If you wanted to buy an ammonia-
                                       The first question to ask yourself       ready  engine  today, you  would
                                       is whether you want to supplement        not be able to find one. The same
                                       your existing setup and not operate      actually goes for methanol, where
                                       solely on batteries.  That’s the         engines are approved in principle
                                       hybrid solution, which differs from      but not in fact. Of course, we know
                                       operating exclusively on batteries. If   that engine makers are not far away
                                       you want to achieve a zero-emission      with new methanol engines but
                                       operation,  you should  take  into       many ships out there need to be
                                       account class notations. These will      converted to use this fuel type. At
                                       offer the entire regulatory package      the end of the day, we think there
                                       required.                                will be room for alternative fuels,
                                       On the other hand, if you aim to         batteries and fuel cells.


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