Page 130 - ΝΑΥΤΙΚΑ ΧΡΟΝΙΚΑ - ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΣ 2024
P. 130

OPINIONS ON GREEN SHIPPING


                                                                      The EU ETS, FuelEU Maritime, and CII have
                                                                      all been criticised as regional or inefficiently
                                                                      designed regulations. How can a regulation
                                                                      focusing on a vessel’s energy efficiency ensure
                                                                      fairness, transparency, accountability, and com-
                                                                      petitiveness?
                                                                             Over the last two decades, our indus-
                                                                             try has been subjected to numerous
                                                                             new regulations. In fact, the majority of
                                                                             these regulations are regional and not
                                                                             imposed by the industry’s international
                                                                             governing body, the IMO.
                                                                             I am fairly certain that had the IMO
                                                                             taken a proactive approach by leading
                                                                             the discussions regarding shipping’s
                                                                             energy transition in the early stages,
                                                                             prior to the implementation of new leg-
                                                                             islation, the outcome would have been
                                                                             different, and we would currently be
                                                                             talking about more transparent, realistic,
                                                                             and fair regulations.
                                                                             It seems  to me  that insufficiently
                                                                             thought-out regulations are enforced by
                                                                             governing bodies that usually act unilat-
                                                                             erally. These bodies, which may support
                                                                             political interests, seem to have very lim-
                                                                             ited knowledge of our industry’s modus
                                                                             operandi and complexities.

                            The availability of alternative fuels is considered   The reduction of sailing speeds is often high-
                            the most significant challenge in achieving the   lighted as essential for achieving shipping’s
                            goal of green shipping. What do you consider a   decarbonisation goals. However, wouldn’t energy
                            realistic timetable for the widespread production   efficiency assume a subsidiary role in instances
                            of alternative fuels and the development of the   of limited vessel supply?
                            necessary supply chains?                         The reduction of sailing speeds is by
                                   Allow me to refer to the most recent      far  the easiest solution for  reducing
                                   developments in the LNG sector. The       CO2-related emissions. However, it is
                                   evolution of bunkering infrastructure     widely recognised that simply reducing
                                   and engine development has taken more     speeds will not suffice to achieve zero
                                   than a decade and has, admittedly, not    carbon emissions. In instances of limited
                                   yet reached the desired levels. Taking    vessel supply, ships are usually ordered
                                   this into consideration, I expect nothing   to increase speeds to ensure that goods
                                   less in terms of time for the development   reach their destinations on time, thereby
                                   of the appropriate infrastructure for the   avoiding undesired supply chain disrup-
                                   production and supply chains of modern    tions. I believe that as long as there are
                                   alternative fuels such as green methanol,   no tangible penalties for operators who
                                   ammonia, or hydrogen, let alone for the   run their ships at high speeds – thus not
                                   building of ships, especially with today’s   complying with carbon intensity targets
                                   ever-growing orderbook.                   – no real change will take place in this
                                   Apart from these obvious difficulties, one   modus operandi.
                                   should also take into account the time the   Be that as it may, I am certain that our
                                   maritime industry will need to climb the   industry’s decarbonisation will come at
                                   learning curve and slide down the cost    a significant cost, which will most likely
                                   curve, along with the teething issues these   be passed on to the customers. In this
                                   fuels will bring to ship operators, and the   evolving landscape, market dynamics will
                                   critical – and usually overlooked – issue   definitely change, and it will be interest-
                                   of crew training for the new technologies.   ing to see what the future will bring.


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